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	<title>Comments on: Why the UN GHG Hypothesis Should Be Rejected on Scientific Grounds</title>
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	<description>Applications of economics and science for rational public policy by Alan Carlin</description>
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		<title>By: Carlin Economics and Science &#187; First Congressional Test of EPA&#8217;s Endangerment Finding Expected June 10</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-5319</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlin Economics and Science &#187; First Congressional Test of EPA&#8217;s Endangerment Finding Expected June 10</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2010 15:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] to attempt to control emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. These regulations are not based on good science but rather largely on something called an &#8220;Endangerment Finding&#8221; issued late in 2009, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to attempt to control emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. These regulations are not based on good science but rather largely on something called an &#8220;Endangerment Finding&#8221; issued late in 2009, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Carlin Economics and Science &#187; The Politicization of EPA: The Administration&#8217;s Radical Endangerment Gamble</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-5030</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlin Economics and Science &#187; The Politicization of EPA: The Administration&#8217;s Radical Endangerment Gamble</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2010 14:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] warmists&#8217;/UN science is scientifically incorrect (see my March Comments and my more recent blog post); it is now also clear how it is that their science came to be the way it is since we now have some [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] warmists&#8217;/UN science is scientifically incorrect (see my March Comments and my more recent blog post); it is now also clear how it is that their science came to be the way it is since we now have some [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Carlin Economics and Science &#187; Why Peer Review Is No Substitute for the Scientific Method</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-3652</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlin Economics and Science &#187; Why Peer Review Is No Substitute for the Scientific Method</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 03:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] maintain, on the contrary, that the important characteristic should be how well the hypotheses proposed by the UN IPCC corresponds w.... It is only this crucial correspondence that determines the scientific validity of a hypothesis, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] maintain, on the contrary, that the important characteristic should be how well the hypotheses proposed by the UN IPCC corresponds w&#8230;. It is only this crucial correspondence that determines the scientific validity of a hypothesis, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Terry Oldberg</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-1096</link>
		<dc:creator>Terry Oldberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 07:51:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Why should the UN GHG hypothesis be rejected on scientific grounds? Because this hypothesis is not falsifiable. As it is not falsifiable, it is not &quot;scientific,&quot; as &quot;scientific&quot; is described by the philosopher of science Karl Popper.

The UN&#039;s hypothesis references a set of climate models. Each such model outputs a mathematical function which maps the time to the global average temperature. The UN&#039;s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) calls such a function a &quot;projection.&quot; 

A projection may be compared to the associated instrument readings. However, such a comparison does not render a projection or any subset of the elements of this projection true or false. Something is missing in a projection that is needed for determination of whether the associated model is a valid or invalid one.

The missing ingredient is the set of predictions that are made by the model. A prediction is a proposition which states the projected outcome of a statistical event. In such an event, a prediction is made, a specified period of time elapses and the outcome occurs. If the real outcome differs from the predicted one and the real outcome is observed, the associated model is falsified. That none of the IPCC&#039;s models issue predictions (as the IPCC itself states in its 2007 report) signifies that none of these models are falsifiable. Thus, according to Popper, none of these models are scientific models.

As a basis for policy making, a model that is &quot;scientific&quot; under Popper&#039;s definition of the term, has the merit of providing information about its own reliability. A non-scientific model has the demerit of providing none of this information.

In its &quot;endangerment&quot; finding of today (Dec. 7, 2009), the Obama administration reveals that the reliability of the models underlying the case for regulation is of no interest to it. Though it may lead to the loss of hundreds of trillions of dollars to the citizens of the U.S., this apparently is of no interest to Obama and his cabinet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why should the UN GHG hypothesis be rejected on scientific grounds? Because this hypothesis is not falsifiable. As it is not falsifiable, it is not &#8220;scientific,&#8221; as &#8220;scientific&#8221; is described by the philosopher of science Karl Popper.</p>
<p>The UN&#8217;s hypothesis references a set of climate models. Each such model outputs a mathematical function which maps the time to the global average temperature. The UN&#8217;s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) calls such a function a &#8220;projection.&#8221; </p>
<p>A projection may be compared to the associated instrument readings. However, such a comparison does not render a projection or any subset of the elements of this projection true or false. Something is missing in a projection that is needed for determination of whether the associated model is a valid or invalid one.</p>
<p>The missing ingredient is the set of predictions that are made by the model. A prediction is a proposition which states the projected outcome of a statistical event. In such an event, a prediction is made, a specified period of time elapses and the outcome occurs. If the real outcome differs from the predicted one and the real outcome is observed, the associated model is falsified. That none of the IPCC&#8217;s models issue predictions (as the IPCC itself states in its 2007 report) signifies that none of these models are falsifiable. Thus, according to Popper, none of these models are scientific models.</p>
<p>As a basis for policy making, a model that is &#8220;scientific&#8221; under Popper&#8217;s definition of the term, has the merit of providing information about its own reliability. A non-scientific model has the demerit of providing none of this information.</p>
<p>In its &#8220;endangerment&#8221; finding of today (Dec. 7, 2009), the Obama administration reveals that the reliability of the models underlying the case for regulation is of no interest to it. Though it may lead to the loss of hundreds of trillions of dollars to the citizens of the U.S., this apparently is of no interest to Obama and his cabinet.</p>
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		<title>By: Alan K</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-1070</link>
		<dc:creator>Alan K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 22:26:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Alan
Your article should be required reading for all in Congress. Nicely done.
Now that Climategate has pulled back the curtain, we are grateful that there is growing recognition that AGW is unproven.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alan<br />
Your article should be required reading for all in Congress. Nicely done.<br />
Now that Climategate has pulled back the curtain, we are grateful that there is growing recognition that AGW is unproven.</p>
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		<title>By: Carlin Economics and Science &#187; Climategate and EPA</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-1067</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlin Economics and Science &#187; Climategate and EPA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 04:08:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carlineconomics.com/?p=172#comment-1067</guid>
		<description>[...] UN hypothesis that increases in GHGs/CO2 will result in significant increases in global temperatures has not been confirmed by comparisons with real world data. Unless it is, attempts to decrease GHG/CO2 emissions in order to significantly change global [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] UN hypothesis that increases in GHGs/CO2 will result in significant increases in global temperatures has not been confirmed by comparisons with real world data. Unless it is, attempts to decrease GHG/CO2 emissions in order to significantly change global [...]</p>
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		<title>By: NikFromNYC</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-942</link>
		<dc:creator>NikFromNYC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 00:30:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carlineconomics.com/?p=172#comment-942</guid>
		<description>After years of studying climate science and lately delving into highly technical blogs that debate back and forth each paper on global warming that comes out (who I call the &quot;Bicker Brigade&quot;), I have finally come to a conclusion and have created a &quot;worth a thousand words&quot; picture to fully express it. I present The Central England Don&#039;t Panic Yet Chart!

http://i37.tinypic.com/14t0abr.jpg</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After years of studying climate science and lately delving into highly technical blogs that debate back and forth each paper on global warming that comes out (who I call the &#8220;Bicker Brigade&#8221;), I have finally come to a conclusion and have created a &#8220;worth a thousand words&#8221; picture to fully express it. I present The Central England Don&#8217;t Panic Yet Chart!</p>
<p><a href="http://i37.tinypic.com/14t0abr.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://i37.tinypic.com/14t0abr.jpg</a></p>
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		<title>By: Carlin Economics and Science » Why the Choice of Energy Sources Should Be Left to the Market after Externalities Are Taken into Account</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-389</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlin Economics and Science » Why the Choice of Energy Sources Should Be Left to the Market after Externalities Are Taken into Account</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 23:51:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carlineconomics.com/?p=172#comment-389</guid>
		<description>[...] the alleged adverse effects of the resulting increased emissions of CO2. As explained in an earlier post, the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship is not supported by current observations. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the alleged adverse effects of the resulting increased emissions of CO2. As explained in an earlier post, the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship is not supported by current observations. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Gary P</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-265</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary P</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 01:56:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carlineconomics.com/?p=172#comment-265</guid>
		<description>The biggest concern of all is that it is assumed against all historical evidence that global warming is bad for humanity.   The little ice age led to famine, plague, and civil unrest.  In comparison the Medieval Warm Period was a time of peace and prosperity.

The climate models have been falsified, yet many such as Vic above are ready to destroy the economy based on a dis-proven theories.      Already children are dying of malnutrition in poor areas due to the biofuels projects raising the cost of food.   One only needs to look at the sad recent history of Zimbabwe to see how bad government policy can destroy a people.

The worst evidence of all is how the Obama administration has stopped work on the nuclear waste site so that we cannot develop nuclear power that emits zero CO2.  This shows that the current administration has no real concern about CO2, but is using it as an excuse to take over the economy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The biggest concern of all is that it is assumed against all historical evidence that global warming is bad for humanity.   The little ice age led to famine, plague, and civil unrest.  In comparison the Medieval Warm Period was a time of peace and prosperity.</p>
<p>The climate models have been falsified, yet many such as Vic above are ready to destroy the economy based on a dis-proven theories.      Already children are dying of malnutrition in poor areas due to the biofuels projects raising the cost of food.   One only needs to look at the sad recent history of Zimbabwe to see how bad government policy can destroy a people.</p>
<p>The worst evidence of all is how the Obama administration has stopped work on the nuclear waste site so that we cannot develop nuclear power that emits zero CO2.  This shows that the current administration has no real concern about CO2, but is using it as an excuse to take over the economy.</p>
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		<title>By: Fred H. Haynie</title>
		<link>http://www.carlineconomics.com/archives/172/comment-page-1#comment-262</link>
		<dc:creator>Fred H. Haynie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 18:08:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carlineconomics.com/?p=172#comment-262</guid>
		<description>Alan,

I have tested the AGW hypothis against the data that has been used to promote it and found it wanting in several critical areas. First, the  changes in  SST and and CO2 are closely correlated and is a natural process related to the differences in partial pressures in different regions of the ocean that function as sources and sinks. When this factor is included along with changing rates of anthropogenic emissions in a regression, the anthropogenics are not statistically significant. Second, the global uniformity of background levels of CO2 strongly suggests that the half-life of CO2 as a gas in the atmosphere is a matter of days rather than many years. The &quot;smoking gun&quot; of CO2-13 depletion based on burning fossil fuel is a toy compared to natural emmisions of organic sources in the oceans. Third, and most important, although CO2 levels have increased significantly in the last 50 years along with an increase in atmospheric moisture, only moisture has had a statistically significant affect on outbound longwave radiation.  Yes, the globe is presently in a warming phase of a long term natural cycle that is not AGW. Read my presentation and draw your own conclusions. http://www.kidswincom.net/climate.pdf.

Fred</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alan,</p>
<p>I have tested the AGW hypothis against the data that has been used to promote it and found it wanting in several critical areas. First, the  changes in  SST and and CO2 are closely correlated and is a natural process related to the differences in partial pressures in different regions of the ocean that function as sources and sinks. When this factor is included along with changing rates of anthropogenic emissions in a regression, the anthropogenics are not statistically significant. Second, the global uniformity of background levels of CO2 strongly suggests that the half-life of CO2 as a gas in the atmosphere is a matter of days rather than many years. The &#8220;smoking gun&#8221; of CO2-13 depletion based on burning fossil fuel is a toy compared to natural emmisions of organic sources in the oceans. Third, and most important, although CO2 levels have increased significantly in the last 50 years along with an increase in atmospheric moisture, only moisture has had a statistically significant affect on outbound longwave radiation.  Yes, the globe is presently in a warming phase of a long term natural cycle that is not AGW. Read my presentation and draw your own conclusions. <a href="http://www.kidswincom.net/climate.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.kidswincom.net/climate.pdf</a>.</p>
<p>Fred</p>
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